哲在五行属什么?
“哲学”这个词来源于希腊,而希腊的单词是philosophia。词根是philo和sophia。 philo表示爱(这里的爱不是爱情,而是喜欢),比如哲学家通常被描述为喜欢思考的人(a lover of thinking);也可以理解为尊敬、珍惜等意思 - philosophy (noun): the study of ideas and values; or a particular way of looking at things.
SOPHIA 在古希腊语里指的是智慧,它包含以下三个意义:
1.the wisdom that sees into things, such as in the case of prophets who can foresee the future; this is also what we call ‘wisdom’ today: it means understanding something intuitively rather than through logic, being able to see beyond appearances/logic etc. “Sophistikos” is used often with Christianity: Paul says he was wise among other Jews before becoming a Christian (“Wisewas I, more than they all”) ; Jesus talks about Wisdom from God, i.e. himself: “I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life” — John 14:6. It seems therefore that there are two kinds of 'wisdom': one from God, called Sophia Perenna: she comes back every six hundred years during an era for which people were wise in the old Greek sense——hence our modern word "wisdom": when people no longer follow her advice, she departs until another era returns: The first coming was around 700 BCE – according to Josephus —— so Sophists of that time might be said to know more now then we do... And some believe that Christ came because men had lost her once again: http://www.christianforum.net/index.php?act=ST&f=253479&t=218325 The second kind, however, has nothing to do with God: instead, these sophists claim their own self-discovered forms of wisdom, which only end up being foolishness. Hence, Plato calls them philosophers by name—————although not entirely in irony since his use of it goes further down: See the next definition. This meaning of the term 'sophism’ remains throughout ancient times, even though it wasn’t necessarily considered bad at first:“A sophist [……] is any person known for teaching wisdom to others”——Plato, Protagoras Today, on the web, you will read terms like ‘philosopher’, ‘atheistic philosopher', or 'skeptical', but very rarely do you find someone writing about atheistical skeptics: